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Tenor recorder : ウィキペディア英語版
Tenor recorder

The tenor recorder is a member of the recorder family. It has the same form as a soprano (or descant) recorder and an alto (or treble) recorder, but it produces a lower sound than either; a still lower sound is produced by the bass recorder.
The tenor recorder, like the soprano recorder, is tuned in C, but an octave lower. Because of its larger size, many tenors have keys to make it easier to play the lowest C, C♯, D, and D♯.
In modern notation, the tenor is written at sounding pitch, unlike most of the other recorder sizes, which are written an octave lower than they sound
Where flute duets are usually written for soprano and alto recorder, the tenor recorder is indispensable in four-part or polyphonic music, which is often performed by a recorder quartet or quintet.
==History==
In German-speaking countries in the 18th century, the tenor recorder was named ''Quartflöte'' (fourth flute), after the interval it forms below the ordinary recorder (alto) in F. Confusingly, the same name was used for the soprano recorder in C, apparently because it forms the same interval above the alto in G. At the same time, the English and French equivalents, "fourth flute" and "flute du quatre", meant a recorder a fourth higher than the alto in F—that is, an instrument with B as its lowest note .

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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